[
](https://citizenlab.ca/2025/03/a-first-look-at-paragons-proliferating-spyware-operations/)
March 19, 2025
[Targeted Threats](https://citizenlab.ca/category/research/targeted-threats/)
In our first investigation into Israel-based spyware company, Paragon Solutions, we begin to untangle multiple threads connected to the proliferation of Paragon’s mercenary spyware operations across the globe. This report includes an infrastructure analysis of Paragon’s spyware product, called Graphite; a forensic analysis of infected devices belonging to members of civil society; and a closer look at the use of Paragon spyware in both Canada and Italy.
Featured Publications
---------------------
[
](https://citizenlab.ca/2025/02/canada-us-cross-border-surveillance-cloud-act/)
February 24, 2025
[Transparency and Accountability](https://citizenlab.ca/category/research/transparency/)
Legal researchers Cynthia Khoo and Kate Robertson warn that a Canada-U.S. CLOUD agreement would extend the reach of U.S. law enforcement into Canada’s digital terrain to an unprecedented extent, and that if signed, this agreement would effectively allow U.S. police to demand personal data directly from any provider of an “electronic communication service” or “remote computing service” in Canada, so long as it had some ties to the U.S.
[
](https://citizenlab.ca/2025/02/network-security-issues-in-rednote/)
February 12, 2025
[App Privacy and Controls](https://citizenlab.ca/category/research/app-privacy-and-security/)
Our network security analysis of the popular social media app, RedNote, revealed a number of issues with both the Android and iOS versions of the app.
[
](https://citizenlab.ca/2024/12/device-confiscated-by-russian-authorities-returned-with-monokle-type-spyware-installed/)
December 5, 2024
[Targeted Threats](https://citizenlab.ca/category/research/targeted-threats/)
Our analysis of spyware covertly implanted on a phone returned to a Russian programmer after he was released from custody, finds that the spyware placed on his device allows the operator to track a target device’s location, record phone calls, keystrokes, and read messages from encrypted messaging apps, among other capabilities.
Lifting the lid off the Internet.
=================================
The Citizen Lab is an interdisciplinary laboratory based at the Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy, University of Toronto, focusing on research and development at the intersection of information and communication technologies, human rights, and global security. [Learn more](about).
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Features & News
===============
[
](https://citizenlab.ca/2025/03/book-talks-for-chasing-shadows-march-events/)
March 6, 2025
[Events](https://citizenlab.ca/category/lab-news/events/)
Join The Citizen Lab’s Ron Deibert virtually or in person at one of these upcoming events to celebrate the release of his new book Chasing Shadows: Cyberespionage, Subversion, and the Global Fight for Democracy.  Event dates March 10, San Francisco Hosted by City Lights Bookstore Get tickets March 15, Vancouver Hosted by the Vancouver… [Read more »](https://citizenlab.ca/2025/03/book-talks-for-chasing-shadows-march-events/ "Read Book Talks for Chasing Shadows: March Events")
[
](https://citizenlab.ca/2025/03/silenced-by-surveillance-the-impacts-of-digital-transnational-repression-on-journalists-human-rights-defenders-and-dissidents-in-exile/)
March 6, 2025
[Digital Transnational Repression](https://citizenlab.ca/category/research/targeted-threats/dtr/)
The Citizen Lab’s Siena Anstis and Ron Deibert examine the phenomenon of digital transnational repression in “Silenced by Surveillance: The Impacts of Digital Transnational Repression on Journalists, Human Rights Defenders, and Dissidents in Exile”, published by Knight First Amendment Institute at Columbia University. Read the essay here.
[
](https://citizenlab.ca/2025/03/book-release-transnational-repression-and-international-law/)
March 6, 2025
[Books](https://citizenlab.ca/category/research-news/books/)
A new book co-authored by Siena Anstis, senior legal advisor at The Citizen Lab, is now available for purchase. Transnational Repression and International Law explores the rise of state-sponsored extraterritorial killings and the implications for international law. Order your copy here.
[
](https://citizenlab.ca/2025/03/online-presentation-of-no-escape-march-24/)
March 4, 2025
[Digital Transnational Repression](https://citizenlab.ca/category/research/targeted-threats/dtr/)
Join us on March 24, 2025, for a virtual presentation and Q&A on the gendered dimension of digital transnational repression. The Citizen Lab’s Siena Anstis, Noura Aljizawi, and Marcus Michaelsen will share key findings from their December 2024 report, “No Escape: The Weaponization of Gender for the Purposes of Digital Transnational Repression,” followed by a… [Read more »](https://citizenlab.ca/2025/03/online-presentation-of-no-escape-march-24/ "Read Online Presentation of No Escape – Tackling Gender-Based Digital Transnational Repression: March 24, 10 am ET")
[
](https://citizenlab.ca/2025/02/truth-in-transition-disinformation-in-post-assad-syria/)
February 21, 2025
[News](https://citizenlab.ca/category/lab-news/)
In an opinion piece in the Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy, Noura Aljizawi, senior researcher at The Citizen Lab, sheds light on the growing threat of disinformation in Syria, even after the fall of Bashar al-Assad’s regime. While the end of Assad’s authoritarian rule was celebrated as a victory, Aljizawi warns that disinformation—once the… [Read more »](https://citizenlab.ca/2025/02/truth-in-transition-disinformation-in-post-assad-syria/ "Read Truth in Transition: Disinformation in Post-Assad Syria")
[
](https://citizenlab.ca/2025/02/the-hogue-report-was-a-missed-opportunity-to-tackle-transnational-repression-op-ed-for-the-globe-mail/)
February 21, 2025
[In the Media](https://citizenlab.ca/category/lab-news/mentions/)
In an opinion piece for The Globe and Mail, The Citizen Lab’s Emile Dirks, Siena Anstis, Noura Aljizawi, and Ron Deibert, argue that while the final report of the Public Inquiry into Foreign Interference in Federal Electoral Processes and Democratic Institutions (the Hogue Commission) found no evidence of Canadian MPs collaborating with foreign states to… [Read more »](https://citizenlab.ca/2025/02/the-hogue-report-was-a-missed-opportunity-to-tackle-transnational-repression-op-ed-for-the-globe-mail/ "Read The Hogue Report was a missed opportunity to tackle transnational repression: Op-ed for the Globe & Mail")
Featured Video
==============
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