Citizen Lab is an interdisciplinary laboratory at the Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy, University of Toronto. The lab focuses on research and development at the intersection of information and communication technologies, human rights, and global security. The lab conducts research on targeted threats, app privacy and controls, and transparency and accountability issues related to internet security and surveillance. Citizen Lab publishes research findings on various topics, including spyware operations and cross-border surveillance. The lab also offers news and features on cybersecurity and related issues.
This website is categorized in News and Politics, Technology & Computing and Auto Technology, providing comprehensive solutions across these business domains.
The website citizenlab.ca is built with 18 technologies.
CDN
Cloudflare
Websites built with CloudflareCloudflare is a web-infrastructure and website-security company, providing content-delivery-network services, DDoS mitigation, Internet security, and distributed domain-name-server services.
Widgets

Analytics
Google Analytics
Websites built with Google AnalyticsGoogle Analytics is a free web analytics service that tracks and reports website traffic.
Version: GA4
Tag managers
Google Tag Manager
Websites built with Google Tag ManagerGoogle Tag Manager is a tag management system (TMS) that allows you to quickly and easily update measurement codes and related code fragments collectively known as tags on your website or mobile app.
Miscellaneous
HTTP/3
Websites built with HTTP/3HTTP/3 is the third major version of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol used to exchange information on the World Wide Web.
Open Graph
Websites built with Open GraphOpen Graph is a protocol that is used to integrate any web page into the social graph.
PWA
Websites built with PWAProgressive Web Apps (PWAs) are web apps built and enhanced with modern APIs to deliver enhanced capabilities, reliability, and installability while reaching anyone, anywhere, on any device, all with a single codebase.
RSS
Websites built with RSSRSS is a family of web feed formats used to publish frequently updated works—such as blog entries, news headlines, audio, and video—in a standardized format.
JavaScript libraries
jQuery
Websites built with jQueryjQuery is a JavaScript library which is a free, open-source software designed to simplify HTML DOM tree traversal and manipulation, as well as event handling, CSS animation, and Ajax.
jQuery Migrate
Websites built with jQuery MigrateQuery Migrate is a javascript library that allows you to preserve the compatibility of your jQuery code developed for versions of jQuery older than 1.9.
Modernizr
Websites built with ModernizrModernizr is a JavaScript library that detects the features available in a user's browser.
Databases
Redis
Websites built with RedisRedis is an in-memory data structure project implementing a distributed, in-memory key–value database with optional durability. Redis supports different kinds of abstract data structures, such as strings, lists, maps, sets, sorted sets, HyperLogLogs, bitmaps, streams, and spatial indexes.
Web servers
Nginx
Websites built with NginxNginx is a web server that can also be used as a reverse proxy, load balancer, mail proxy and HTTP cache.
Programming languages
CMS
WordPress
Websites built with WordPressWordPress is a free and open-source content management system written in PHP and paired with a MySQL or MariaDB database. Features include a plugin architecture and a template system.
Video players
YouTube
Websites built with YouTubeYouTube is a video sharing service where users can create their own profile, upload videos, watch, like and comment on other videos.

The Citizen Lab is an interdisciplinary laboratory based at the Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy, University of Toronto.