🏳️Home :: SSRN

Website faviconssrn.com

[Skip to main content](#maincontent "Skip to content")             

Tomorrow´s Research Today

=========================

SSRN provides 1,570,873 preprints and research papers from 2,120,947 researchers in over 65 disciplines.

Please fill out this field

[Advanced Search](https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/DisplayAbstractSearch.cfm)

[](https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/international-womens-day/)

[View the Research](https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/international-womens-day/)

First Look

----------

[Acta Materialia, Inc.](https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/acta-materialia-inc-fl) [Cell Press Sneak Peek](https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/cell-press-sneak-peek) [Food Microbiology](https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/food-microbiology) [Food Packaging and Shelf Life](https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/food-packaging-and-shelf-life) [Food Structure](https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/food-structure) [Heliyon](https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/heliyon) [JACC: Basic to Translational Science](https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/jacc-basic-to-translational-science) [JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology](https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/jacc-clinical-electrophysiology) [Journal of Archaeological Science](https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/journal-of-archaeological-science) [Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control](https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/journal-of-economic-dynamics-and-control) [Journal of the Economics of Ageing](https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/the-journal-of-the-economics-of-ageing) [Journal of Web Semantics](https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/journal-web-semantics) [KeAi](https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/keai) [Materials Today](https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/materials-today) [NeuroImage: Clinical](https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/neuroimage-clinical) [Neuroscience](https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/neuroscience) [Preprints with The Lancet](https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/the-lancet) [Scientific African](https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/scientific-african) [Social Sciences & Humanities Open](https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/social-sciences-humanities-open-fl) [Stem Cell Research](https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/stem-cell-research) [Surgery Open Science](https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/surgery-open-science) [Ultrasonics Sonochemistry](https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/ultrasonics-sonochemistry)

New Networks

------------

[Financial & Investment Planning FIPRN](/index.cfm/en/finplanrn/) [Mathematics MathRN](/index.cfm/en/mathrn/) [Physics PhysicsRN](/index.cfm/en/physicsrn/)

Research Disciplines

--------------------

[

Applied Sciences

================

APPLIED SCIENCES are those disciplines, including applied and pure mathematics, that apply existing scientific knowledge to develop practical applications.

](/index.cfm/en/applied-sciences/)[

Health Sciences

===============

HEALTH SCIENCES are those disciplines that address the use of science and technology to the delivery of healthcare.

](/index.cfm/en/health-sciences/)[

Humanities

==========

HUMANITIES are those disciplines that investigate human constructs, cultures and concerns, using critical and analytical approaches.

](/index.cfm/en/humanities/)[

Life Sciences

=============

LIFE SCIENCES are those disciplines that study living organisms, their life processes, and their relationships to each other and their environment.

](/index.cfm/en/life-sciences/)[

Physical Sciences

=================

PHYSICAL SCIENCES are those disciplines that study natural sciences, dealing with nonliving materials.

](/index.cfm/en/physical-sciences/)[

Social Sciences

===============

SOCIAL SCIENCES are those disciplines that study (a) institutions and functioning of human society and the interpersonal relationships of individuals as members of society; (b) a particular phase or aspect of human society.

](/index.cfm/en/social-sciences/)

[](https://blog.ssrn.com/2025/02/26/meet-the-author-jill-hasday/)

[Meet the Author: Jill Hasday  

View the SSRN Blog](https://blog.ssrn.com/2025/02/26/meet-the-author-jill-hasday/)

Products and Services

---------------------

[Research Paper Series](/index.cfm/en/rps/) [Site Subscriptions](/index.cfm/en/site-subscriptions/) [Sponsored Services](/index.cfm/en/sponsored-services/) [Jobs & Announcements](/index.cfm/en/Announcements-Jobs/) [Conference Papers](/index.cfm/en/conferences/) [Partners in Publishing](/index.cfm/en/partners-in-publishing/) [First Look](/index.cfm/en/first-look/)

Recent Announcements

--------------------

[Announcing 17th Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies Conference (GHGT-17) eJournal11 Feb 2025](/index.cfm/en/energyrn/ads/02112025ann001/) [Centre for Trade & Investment Law (CTIL) Joins Law Research Centers Papers11 Feb 2025](/index.cfm/en/lsn/ads/02052025ann001/) [Universidad Internacional San Isidro Labrador Joins Innovation Research Centers Papers11 Feb 2025](/index.cfm/en/irpn/ads/01212025ann001/) [Announcing 1st International Conference (ECSA\_LCT) 2024 eJournal11 Feb 2025](/index.cfm/en/commrn/ads/12172024ann002/) [Announcing KILBY 100 7th International Conference on Computing Sciences 2023 eJournal11 Feb 2025](/index.cfm/en/compscirn/ads/12172024ann001/)

[View all announcements](/index.cfm/en/recent-announcements/)

### About SSRN

SSRN is devoted to the rapid worldwide dissemination of preprints and research papers and is composed of a number of specialized research networks.

Special thanks to:

[](http://www.chicagobooth.edu)[](http://www.ecgi.org)[](http://biz.korea.ac.kr/en)[](http://www.law.stanford.edu)

We use cookies that are necessary to make our site work. We may also use additional cookies to analyze, improve, and personalize our content and your digital experience. For more information, see our[Cookie Policy](https://www.elsevier.com/legal/cookienotice)

Cookie Settings Accept all cookies

Cookie Preference Center

------------------------

We use cookies which are necessary to make our site work. We may also use additional cookies to analyse, improve and personalise our content and your digital experience. For more information, see our [Cookie Policy](https://www.elsevier.com/legal/cookienotice) and the list of [Google Ad-Tech Vendors](https://support.google.com/admanager/answer/9012903).  

You may choose not to allow some types of cookies. However, blocking some types may impact your experience of our site and the services we are able to offer. See the different category headings below to find out more or change your settings.  

You may also be able to exercise your privacy choices as described in our [Privacy Policy](https://www.elsevier.com/legal/privacy-policy)

Allow all

### Manage Consent Preferences

#### Strictly Necessary Cookies

Always active

These cookies are necessary for the website to function and cannot be switched off in our systems. They are usually only set in response to actions made by you which amount to a request for services, such as setting your privacy preferences, logging in or filling in forms. You can set your browser to block or alert you about these cookies, but some parts of the site will not then work. These cookies do not store any personally identifiable information.  

Cookie Details List‎

#### Functional Cookies

 Functional Cookies

These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation. They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. If you do not allow these cookies then some or all of these services may not function properly.

Cookie Details List‎

#### Performance Cookies

 Performance Cookies

These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site.

Cookie Details List‎

#### Targeting Cookies

 Targeting Cookies

These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites. If you do not allow these cookies, you will experience less targeted advertising.

Cookie Details List‎

Back Button

### Cookie List

 Search Icon

Filter Icon

Clear

 checkbox label label

Apply Cancel

Consent Leg.Interest

 checkbox label label

 checkbox label label

 checkbox label label

Confirm my choices

[](https://www.onetrust.com/products/cookie-consent/)