🏳️Hoover Institution

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The Hoover Institution at Stanford University is a public policy think tank promoting the principles of individual, economic, and political freedom.

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*   [About Hoover Institution](/about)

*   [Meet Our Fellows](/fellows)

*   [Hoover Daily Report](/publications/daily-report)

*   [Focus Areas](/research/focus-areas)

*   [Hoover in DC](/about/who-we-are/hoover-in-dc)

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*   [Library & Archives](/library-archives)

###### Fellows

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###### Research

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###### Commentary

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###### Library & archives

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###### Events, News & Press

[View All](/search?news-events)

[Featuring](/news-press)

news

###### [Getting Global Monetary Policy On Track Advises Central Banks And Governments On How They Can Better Control Inflation](/news/getting-global-monetary-policy-track-advises-central-banks-and-governments-how-they-can-better)

news

###### [Hoover Healthcare Policy Working Group Convenes Experts To Explore State Of America’s Health System](/news/hoover-healthcare-policy-working-group-convenes-experts-explore-state-americas-health-system)

news

###### [Renowned Classicist, Military Historian, And Hoover Senior Fellow Barry Strauss Wins 2025 Bradley Prize](/news/renowned-classicist-military-historian-and-hoover-senior-fellow-barry-strauss-wins-2025)

Articles

###### [The Care And Feeding Of Transformative Tech](/research/care-and-feeding-transformative-tech)

Articles

###### [The Artificially Intelligent Boardroom](/research/artificially-intelligent-boardroom)

Articles

###### [Government Multipliers Are Symmetric To Positive And Negative Spending Shocks: New Evidence](https://cepr.org/voxeu/columns/government-multipliers-are-symmetric-positive-and-negative-spending-shocks-new)

Videos

###### [Conflict: Niall Ferguson On Ukraine, Taiwan, And His War Of Words With V. P. Vance](/research/conflict-niall-ferguson-ukraine-taiwan-and-his-war-words-v-p-vance)

Articles

###### [A Trade War Puts Pressure On The Federal Reserve](https://www.wsj.com/opinion/a-trade-war-puts-pressure-on-the-federal-reserve-tariffs-inflation-economy-5eeb03da)

news

###### [Getting Global Monetary Policy On Track Advises Central Banks And Governments On How They Can Better Control Inflation](/news/getting-global-monetary-policy-track-advises-central-banks-and-governments-how-they-can-better)

news

###### [Hoover Healthcare Policy Working Group Convenes Experts To Explore State Of America’s Health System](/news/hoover-healthcare-policy-working-group-convenes-experts-explore-state-americas-health-system)

news

###### [Renowned Classicist, Military Historian, And Hoover Senior Fellow Barry Strauss Wins 2025 Bradley Prize](/news/renowned-classicist-military-historian-and-hoover-senior-fellow-barry-strauss-wins-2025)

Articles

###### [The Care And Feeding Of Transformative Tech](/research/care-and-feeding-transformative-tech)

Articles

###### [The Artificially Intelligent Boardroom](/research/artificially-intelligent-boardroom)

Articles

###### [Government Multipliers Are Symmetric To Positive And Negative Spending Shocks: New Evidence](https://cepr.org/voxeu/columns/government-multipliers-are-symmetric-positive-and-negative-spending-shocks-new)

Videos

###### [Conflict: Niall Ferguson On Ukraine, Taiwan, And His War Of Words With V. P. Vance](/research/conflict-niall-ferguson-ukraine-taiwan-and-his-war-words-v-p-vance)

Articles

###### [A Trade War Puts Pressure On The Federal Reserve](https://www.wsj.com/opinion/a-trade-war-puts-pressure-on-the-federal-reserve-tariffs-inflation-economy-5eeb03da)

news

###### [Getting Global Monetary Policy On Track Advises Central Banks And Governments On How They Can Better Control Inflation](/news/getting-global-monetary-policy-track-advises-central-banks-and-governments-how-they-can-better)

news

###### [Hoover Healthcare Policy Working Group Convenes Experts To Explore State Of America’s Health System](/news/hoover-healthcare-policy-working-group-convenes-experts-explore-state-americas-health-system)

/sites/default/files/2022-06/Hoover\_HP\_VideoA\_RAW\_0.mp4 /sites/default/files/2022-06/Hoover\_HP\_VideoB\_RAW%20.mp4 /sites/default/files/2022-06/Hoover\_HP\_VideoC\_RAW\_0.mp4

###### Welcome to the

HOOVER INSTITUTION

==================

Seeking to improve the human condition by advancing ideas that promote economic opportunity and prosperity while securing and safeguarding peace for America and all mankind.

[Learn More](/about)

Previous

[.](/research/nation-risk-40)

###### A Nation At Risk +40

[Margaret (Macke) Raymond](/profiles/margaret-macke-raymond)[Steve Bowen](/profiles/steve-bowen)

Edited By [Margaret (Macke) Raymond](/profiles/margaret-macke-raymond), [Steve Bowen](/profiles/steve-bowen)

via Hoover Institution

[.](/news/getting-global-monetary-policy-track-advises-central-banks-and-governments-how-they-can-better)

###### Getting Global Monetary Policy On Track Advises Central Banks And Governments On How They Can Better Control Inflation

via [Hoover Daily Report](/publications/daily-report)

[.](/news/stanford-emerging-technology-review-offers-policymakers-new-insights-implications-cutting-edge)

###### Stanford Emerging Technology Review Offers Policymakers New Insights Into Implications Of Cutting-Edge Tech

via [Hoover Daily Report](/publications/daily-report)

[.](/research/changing-landscape-new-nuclear-power)

###### Changing The Landscape For New Nuclear Power

[John Deutch](/profiles/john-deutch)[Steven Koonin](/profiles/steven-koonin)[Admiral James O. Ellis Jr.](/profiles/james-o-ellis-jr)[David Fedor](/profiles/david-fedor)**William Madia**

By [John Deutch](/profiles/john-deutch), [Steven Koonin](/profiles/steven-koonin), [Admiral James O. Ellis Jr.](/profiles/james-o-ellis-jr), [David Fedor](/profiles/david-fedor), **William Madia**

via [Hoover Institution Press](/publications/hooverpress)

[.](/research/fresh-look-russian-assets-proposal-international-resolution-sanctioned-accounts)

###### A Fresh Look At The Russian Assets: A Proposal For International Resolution Of Sanctioned Accounts

[Philip Zelikow](/profiles/philip-zelikow)

By [Philip Zelikow](/profiles/philip-zelikow)

via [Hoover Institution Press](/publications/hooverpress)

[.](/research/ours-solve-once-and-all-securing-outcomes-our-students-need)

###### Ours to Solve - Once, and For All | Securing the Outcomes Our Students Need

**Education Futures Council**

By **Education Futures Council**

via The Education Futures Council

[.](/research/economic-statecraft-need-integrated-approach)

###### Economic Statecraft: The Need For An Integrated Approach

[H.R. McMaster](/profiles/h-r-mcmaster)[Andrew Grotto](/profiles/andrew-grotto)

By [H.R. McMaster](/profiles/h-r-mcmaster), [Andrew Grotto](/profiles/andrew-grotto)

via [Hoover Institution Press](/publications/hooverpress)

[.](/research/american-federalism-today)

###### American Federalism Today

[Michael J. Boskin](/profiles/michael-j-boskin)

Edited By [Michael J. Boskin](/profiles/michael-j-boskin)

via [Hoover Institution Press](/publications/hooverpress)

[.](/research/nation-risk-40)

###### A Nation At Risk +40

[Margaret (Macke) Raymond](/profiles/margaret-macke-raymond)[Steve Bowen](/profiles/steve-bowen)

Edited By [Margaret (Macke) Raymond](/profiles/margaret-macke-raymond), [Steve Bowen](/profiles/steve-bowen)

via Hoover Institution

[.](/news/getting-global-monetary-policy-track-advises-central-banks-and-governments-how-they-can-better)

###### Getting Global Monetary Policy On Track Advises Central Banks And Governments On How They Can Better Control Inflation

via [Hoover Daily Report](/publications/daily-report)

[.](/news/stanford-emerging-technology-review-offers-policymakers-new-insights-implications-cutting-edge)

###### Stanford Emerging Technology Review Offers Policymakers New Insights Into Implications Of Cutting-Edge Tech

via [Hoover Daily Report](/publications/daily-report)

[.](/research/changing-landscape-new-nuclear-power)

###### Changing The Landscape For New Nuclear Power

[John Deutch](/profiles/john-deutch)[Steven Koonin](/profiles/steven-koonin)[Admiral James O. Ellis Jr.](/profiles/james-o-ellis-jr)[David Fedor](/profiles/david-fedor)**William Madia**

By [John Deutch](/profiles/john-deutch), [Steven Koonin](/profiles/steven-koonin), [Admiral James O. Ellis Jr.](/profiles/james-o-ellis-jr), [David Fedor](/profiles/david-fedor), **William Madia**

via [Hoover Institution Press](/publications/hooverpress)

[.](/research/fresh-look-russian-assets-proposal-international-resolution-sanctioned-accounts)

###### A Fresh Look At The Russian Assets: A Proposal For International Resolution Of Sanctioned Accounts

[Philip Zelikow](/profiles/philip-zelikow)

By [Philip Zelikow](/profiles/philip-zelikow)

via [Hoover Institution Press](/publications/hooverpress)

[.](/research/ours-solve-once-and-all-securing-outcomes-our-students-need)

###### Ours to Solve - Once, and For All | Securing the Outcomes Our Students Need

**Education Futures Council**

By **Education Futures Council**

via The Education Futures Council

[.](/research/economic-statecraft-need-integrated-approach)

###### Economic Statecraft: The Need For An Integrated Approach

[H.R. McMaster](/profiles/h-r-mcmaster)[Andrew Grotto](/profiles/andrew-grotto)

By [H.R. McMaster](/profiles/h-r-mcmaster), [Andrew Grotto](/profiles/andrew-grotto)

via [Hoover Institution Press](/publications/hooverpress)

[.](/research/american-federalism-today)

###### American Federalism Today

[Michael J. Boskin](/profiles/michael-j-boskin)

Edited By [Michael J. Boskin](/profiles/michael-j-boskin)

via [Hoover Institution Press](/publications/hooverpress)

[.](/research/nation-risk-40)

###### A Nation At Risk +40

[Margaret (Macke) Raymond](/profiles/margaret-macke-raymond)[Steve Bowen](/profiles/steve-bowen)

Edited By [Margaret (Macke) Raymond](/profiles/margaret-macke-raymond), [Steve Bowen](/profiles/steve-bowen)

via Hoover Institution

[.](/news/getting-global-monetary-policy-track-advises-central-banks-and-governments-how-they-can-better)

###### Getting Global Monetary Policy On Track Advises Central Banks And Governments On How They Can Better Control Inflation

via [Hoover Daily Report](/publications/daily-report)

Next

*   Featured

*   For You

[View More](#)

[.](/news/stanford-emerging-technology-review-offers-policymakers-new-insights-implications-cutting-edge)

news

### Stanford Emerging Technology Review Offers Policymakers...

The 2025 edition of the Stanford Emerging Technology Review (SETR) report is now available, offering American policymakers a comprehensive overview of how ten frontier technologies, from artificial intelligence to robotics, are transforming the world.

via [Hoover Daily Report](/publications/daily-report)

[.](/press/education-futures-council-unveils-report-ours-solve-once-and-for-all)

press

### Education Futures Council Unveils Report ‘Ours To Solve - Once...

The Education Futures Council (EFC) has released its report, “Ours to Solve,  Once - and For All,” to address the public education crisis in America.  The report outlines a new framework for revitalizing public K–12 education across the nation.

via [Hoover Daily Report](/publications/daily-report)

[.](/news/renowned-classicist-military-historian-and-hoover-senior-fellow-barry-strauss-wins-2025)

news

###### Renowned Classicist, Military Historian, And Hoover Senior Fellow Barry Strauss Wins 2025 Bradley Prize

featuring [Barry Strauss](/profiles/barry-strauss)

via [Hoover Daily Report](/publications/daily-report)

[.](/news/getting-global-monetary-policy-track-advises-central-banks-and-governments-how-they-can-better)

news

###### Getting Global Monetary Policy On Track Advises Central Banks And Governments On How They Can Better Control Inflation

via [Hoover Daily Report](/publications/daily-report)

[.](/research/artificially-intelligent-boardroom)

Articles

###### The Artificially Intelligent Boardroom

By [David Larcker](/profiles/david-larcker), [Amit Seru](/profiles/amit-seru), [Brian Tayan](/profiles/brian-tayan), **Laurie Yoler**

via Stanford Closer Look Series

[.](https://www.educationnext.org/power-of-performance-pay-smart-teacher-retention-accelerated-student-achievement-dallas/)

Articles

###### The Power Of Performance Pay

By [Eric Hanushek](/profiles/eric-hanushek), **Minh Nguyen**, **Ben Ost**, **Steven Rivkin**

via Education Next

### What is MyHoover?

MyHoover delivers a personalized experience at [Hoover.org](https://www.hoover.org). In a few easy steps, create an account and receive the most recent analysis from Hoover fellows tailored to your specific policy interests.

Watch [this video](#) for an overview of MyHoover.

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###### 2025 Hoover Programs

Applications are now open for 2025 Hoover programs. For more information, click the links below.

[.](https://www.hoover.org/hoover-institution-summer-policy-boot-camp )

#### Hoover Institution Summer Policy Boot Camp

[.](https://www.hoover.org/research-teams/hoover-institution-international-seminar )

#### Hoover Institution International Seminar

###### Commentary on the News

[Microchips To Robotics: Frontier Technologies And The Changing Geopolitics](https://www.cfr.org/event/ai-microchips-robotics-frontier-technologies-and-changing-geopolitics)

Articles

###### [Microchips To Robotics: Frontier Technologies And The Changing Geopolitics](https://www.cfr.org/event/ai-microchips-robotics-frontier-technologies-and-changing-geopolitics)

featuring [Amy Zegart](/profiles/amy-zegart), [Herbert Lin](/profiles/herbert-lin), [Allison Okamura](/profiles/allison-okamura)

via Council on Foreign Relations

[‘We Have To Win’ AI Race, Says Condoleezza Rice](https://www.foxnews.com/video/6368844914112)

Videos

###### [‘We Have To Win’ AI Race, Says Condoleezza Rice](https://www.foxnews.com/video/6368844914112)

interview with [Condoleezza Rice](/profiles/condoleezza-rice)

via Fox News

[learn more](/news/stanford-emerging-technology-review-highlights-promise-and-risk-frontier-tech-washington-dc)

news

### Stanford Emerging Technology Review Highlights Promise And Risk Of Frontier Tech To Washington, DC...

Contributors to the 2025 edition of the Stanford Emerging Technology Review brought its findings to America’s capital on February 25,…

via [Hoover Daily Report](/publications/daily-report)

Articles

###### [A User’s Guide To Wrecking The Global Financial System](https://www.thefp.com/p/niall-ferguson-donald-trump-wreck-global-financial-system)

By [Sir Niall Ferguson](/profiles/niall-ferguson)

via The Free Press

Congressional Testimony

###### [Drew Endy: Made In China 2025—Who Is Winning?](/research/drew-endy-made-china-2025-who-winning)

with [Drew Endy](/profiles/drew-endy)

via U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission

Congressional Testimony

###### [Joseph Ledford: Advancing American Interests In The Western Hemisphere](/research/joseph-ledford-advancing-american-interests-western-hemisphere)

By [Joseph Ledford](/profiles/joseph-ledford)

via Senate Foreign Relations Committee Hearing

###### Core Institutional Priorities

[View More](/research/key-focus-areas)

[](/focus-areas/revitalizing-american-institutions)

#### Revitalizing American Institutions

[](/focus-areas/confronting-and-competing-china)

#### Confronting and Competing with China

[](/focus-areas/revitalizing-history)

#### Revitalizing History

[](/focus-areas/answering-challenges-advanced-economies)

#### Answering Challenges to Advanced Economies

[](/focus-areas/reforming-k-12-education)

#### Reforming K-12 Education

[](/focus-areas/determining-americas-role-world)

#### Determining America's Role in the World

[](/focus-areas/empowering-state-and-local-governance)

#### Empowering State and Local Governance

[](/focus-areas/understanding-public-opinion)

#### Understanding Public Opinion

[](/focus-areas/understanding-effects-technology-economics-and-governance)

#### Understanding the Effects of Technology on Economics and Governance

###### Featured Fellows

[View More](/fellows)

prev

### [Allison OkamuraVisit](/profiles/allison-okamura)

Senior Fellow (courtesy) / Science Fellow

### [Eric HanushekVisit](/profiles/eric-hanushek)

Paul and Jean Hanna Senior Fellow in Education

[Visit](https://twitter.com/EricHanushek)

### [Michael J. BoskinVisit](/profiles/michael-j-boskin)

Senior Fellow

### [John B. TaylorVisit](/profiles/john-b-taylor)

George P. Shultz Senior Fellow in Economics

[Visit](https://twitter.com/EconomicsOne)

### [Drew EndyVisit](/profiles/drew-endy)

Science Fellow/Senior Fellow (courtesy)

### [Allison OkamuraVisit](/profiles/allison-okamura)

Senior Fellow (courtesy) / Science Fellow

### [Eric HanushekVisit](/profiles/eric-hanushek)

Paul and Jean Hanna Senior Fellow in Education

[Visit](https://twitter.com/EricHanushek)

### [Michael J. BoskinVisit](/profiles/michael-j-boskin)

Senior Fellow

### [John B. TaylorVisit](/profiles/john-b-taylor)

George P. Shultz Senior Fellow in Economics

[Visit](https://twitter.com/EconomicsOne)

### [Drew EndyVisit](/profiles/drew-endy)

Science Fellow/Senior Fellow (courtesy)

### [Allison OkamuraVisit](/profiles/allison-okamura)

Senior Fellow (courtesy) / Science Fellow

### [Eric HanushekVisit](/profiles/eric-hanushek)

Paul and Jean Hanna Senior Fellow in Education

[Visit](https://twitter.com/EricHanushek)

next

#### Featured Work:

[Videos](/research/type/video)

###### [US Energy Security: How We Got Here And Where We Are Headed Featuring Daniel Yergin](/research/us-energy-security-how-we-got-here-and-where-we-are-headed-featuring-daniel-yergin)

Daniel Yergin examines how American energy innovation reshaped global power dynamics while revealing the uncomfortable realities of an energy transition that pits wealthy nations' climate ambitions against developing countries' urgent need for economic growth.

February 25, 2025 interview with [Michael J. Boskin](/profiles/michael-j-boskin), **Daniel Yergin**

via [Hoover Daily Report](/publications/daily-report)

#### Featured Work:

[Books](/research/type/books)

###### [Getting Global Monetary Policy on Track](/research/getting-global-monetary-policy-track)

Following a surge in global inflation, experts from around the world discuss and debate monetary policy and strategy, examining interest rates, labor markets, and the role of central banks. 

March 1, 2025 Edited By [Michael D. Bordo](/profiles/michael-d-bordo), [John H. Cochrane](/profiles/john-h-cochrane), [John B. Taylor](/profiles/john-b-taylor)

via [Hoover Institution Press](/publications/hooverpress)

#### Featured Work:

[Articles](/research/type/articles)

###### [Biotechnology and Synthetic Biology | The Stanford Emerging Technology Review 2025](/research/biotechnology-and-synthetic-biology-stanford-emerging-technology-review-2025)

Biotechnology partners with biology to create products and services, like engineering skin microbes to fight cancer or brewing medicines from yeast. This industry, already 5 percent of US GDP, is poised for significant growth. Synthetic biology, a subset of biotechnology focusing on enhancing living systems, relies on DNA sequencing and synthesis. DNA sequencers are machines that read or decode specific DNA molecules, while synthesizers write user-specifi ed sequences of DNA.

February 25, 2025 By [Drew Endy](/profiles/drew-endy)

via The Stanford Emerging Technology Review

#### Featured Work:

[Articles](/research/type/articles)

###### [The Interconnect: Robotics And The Quest For Smarter Machines](https://www.cfr.org/podcasts/robotics-and-quest-smarter-machines)

Hoover Institution Science Fellow and Stanford University mechanical engineering professor Allison Okamura and Kevin Weil, the Chief Product Officer of OpenAI, discuss innovations such as “soft robots,” how artificial intelligence will lead to more capable machines, and what policymakers can do to accelerate the growth of the US robotics industry.

February 27, 2025 interview with [Martin Giles](/profiles/martin-giles), [Allison Okamura](/profiles/allison-okamura)

via The Interconnect

#### Featured Work:

[Articles](/research/type/articles)

###### [The Power Of Performance Pay](https://www.educationnext.org/power-of-performance-pay-smart-teacher-retention-accelerated-student-achievement-dallas/)

Smarter teacher retention and accelerated student achievement in Dallas.

February 25, 2025 By [Eric Hanushek](/profiles/eric-hanushek), **Minh Nguyen**, **Ben Ost**, **Steven Rivkin**

via Education Next

###### FEATURED PUBLICATIONS

[View More](/commentary/publications)

[learn more](/publications/strategika)

### Strategika

An online journal that analyzes ongoing issues of national security in light of conflicts of the past.

Read More

[learn more](/research/cultural-decline-defending-america)

Articles

###### A Cultural Decline In Defending America

By **Owen West**, **Kevin Wallsten**

via [Strategika](/publications/strategika)

[learn more](/research/saving-private-ryan)

Articles

###### Saving Private Ryan

By [Chris Gibson](/profiles/chris-gibson)

via [Strategika](/publications/strategika)

[learn more](/publications/caravan)

### The Caravan

The Caravan is a quarterly publication on the contemporary dilemmas of the Greater Middle East

Read More

[learn more](/research/october-7-gaza-plan)

Articles

###### From October 7 To The Gaza Plan

By [Russell A. Berman](/profiles/russell-berman)

via [The Caravan](/publications/caravan)

[learn more](/research/syrian-non-catastrophe)

Articles

###### The Syrian Non-Catastrophe

By **Richard Outzen**

via [The Caravan](/publications/caravan)

[learn more](/publications/californiaonyourmind)

### California on Your Mind

Analysis, politics, and the economics of the Golden State

Read More

[learn more](/research/wildfires-are-californias-public-enemy-number-one-state-and-local-government-should-do)

Articles

###### Wildfires are California’s “Public...

By [Lee Ohanian](/profiles/lee-ohanian)

via [California on Your Mind](/publications/californiaonyourmind)

[learn more](/research/did-governor-reidentify-or-not)

Articles

###### Did The Governor Reidentify Or Not?

By [Bill Whalen](/profiles/bill-whalen)

via [California on Your Mind](/publications/californiaonyourmind)

#### More Videos & Podcasts

[

#### Monetary Policy And The Indian Economy With Raghuram Rajan (Former Governor Of Reserve Bank Of India)

](/research/monetary-policy-and-indian-economy-raghuram-rajan-former-governor-reserve-bank-india)

Jon Hartley and Raghuram Rajan discuss Raghuram’s research, his roles as Governor of the Reserve Bank of India and Chief Economic Adviser, India’s inflation targeting, predicting the 2008 financial crisis, economic growth, and the legacy of his book Saving Capitalism from the Capitalists.

[Read More](/research/monetary-policy-and-indian-economy-raghuram-rajan-former-governor-reserve-bank-india)

[

#### Monetary Policy And The Indian Economy With Raghuram Rajan (Former Governor Of Reserve Bank Of India)

](/research/monetary-policy-and-indian-economy-raghuram-rajan-former-governor-reserve-bank-india)

[

#### Achieving Geopolitical Objectives: Andrew Grotto On American “Economic Statecraft”

](/research/achieving-geopolitical-objectives-andrew-grotto-american-economic-statecraft)

How “economic statecraft” applies to settling the current wars in Ukraine and the Middle East, as well as America’s “great power competition” with China.

[Read More](/research/achieving-geopolitical-objectives-andrew-grotto-american-economic-statecraft)

[

#### Achieving Geopolitical Objectives: Andrew Grotto On American “Economic Statecraft”

](/research/achieving-geopolitical-objectives-andrew-grotto-american-economic-statecraft)

[

#### Can Non-Citizens Be Deported For Their Speech?

](/research/can-non-citizens-be-deported-their-speech)

Eugene Volokh and Jane Bambauer discuss the First Amendment and immigration law.

[Watch Video](/research/can-non-citizens-be-deported-their-speech)

[

#### Can Non-Citizens Be Deported For Their Speech?

](/research/can-non-citizens-be-deported-their-speech)

[

#### Conflict: Niall Ferguson On Ukraine, Taiwan, And His War Of Words With V. P. Vance

](/research/conflict-niall-ferguson-ukraine-taiwan-and-his-war-words-v-p-vance)

Niall Ferguson, preeminent historian, discuss the war and ongoing stalemate in Ukraine; the Trump administration’s foreign policy and negotiations with Russia; and the broader geopolitical landscape, including the shift in Europe’s defense posture as the US signals a reduced commitment to NATO.

[Watch Video](/research/conflict-niall-ferguson-ukraine-taiwan-and-his-war-words-v-p-vance)

[

#### Conflict: Niall Ferguson On Ukraine, Taiwan, And His War Of Words With V. P. Vance

](/research/conflict-niall-ferguson-ukraine-taiwan-and-his-war-words-v-p-vance)

###### Library & Archives

[View More](/library-archives)

[.](/library-archives)

A World-Class Library & Archives

--------------------------------

Founded by Herbert Hoover in 1919, the Hoover Institution Library & Archives is home to some of the world's most renowned collections documenting war, revolution, peace, and political, economic, and social change in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. 

Free and open to all, discover how to search the collections, arrange a research visit, or explore exhibitions by clicking below.

[Learn More](/library-archives)

[Learn More](/library-archives/engage/exhibitions)

#### Exhibitions | Now On View

The exhibitions _Un-Presidented: Watergate and Power in America_ (February 12–August 11, 2024) and _Hoover@100: Ideas Defining A Century_ (ongoing) are open and free to all visitors to...

Learn More

[Learn More](/library-archives/research-services)

#### Research Services

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### The Collections

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Acquiring, preserving, and making accessible collections of enduring value, including more than one million library volumes and over six thousand archival collections.

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### Digital First Initiative

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Our aim is to make full archival collections accessible to researchers around the world through the digitization of textual, graphical, sound, and moving-image materials.

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### Engagement & Outreach

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Building connections to our collections by sparking curiosity in audiences interested in the meaning and role of history through exhibitions, classes, tours, and special programing.

###### Poll

### What are the strategic and military pathways, if any, to a peaceful Ukrainian settlement?

Choices

 There are none. Ukraine must be supplied sufficiently by the United States to militarily defeat Russia.

 If Ukraine is in NATO, Russia will never again invade.

 Everyone just returns to the status before February 2024, and peace will follow.

 Ukraine must not be in NATO and Russia must return to its February 2024 borders.

 The United States can let Ukraine and its European neighbors decide how to end the war—while America stays out of it.

### Join the Hoover Institution’s community of supporters in ideas advancing freedom.

[Support](/get-involved)